SIGHTINGS


 
Arab Consensus -
Saddam Wins Again
Mark Twain <muse@ethos.co.nz>
12-20-98
 
More than 3,000 people marched in Amman, Jordan, after midday prayers. "Clinton, you coward, go hunt after women," they shouted.
 
> CAIRO, Egypt (AP-Reuters) -- The airstrikes on Iraq boosted Saddam >Hussein's standing among fellow Arabs and made a dangerous conflict >potentially more so, Arab commentators said Sunday in a rare consensus.
 
> Egyptian Foreign Minister Amr Moussa called Sunday for a re-evaluation of >the role of UNSCOM, the UN's mission to dismantle Iraq's attempts to >create nuclear, biological or other weapons of mass destruction. Moussa >urged the United Nations to fire UNSCOM chief Richard Butler, whose report >charging that Iraq obstructed weapons inspectors triggered the airstrikes. >Moussa accused Butler of unnecessarily escalating tensions. Iraq has >called Butler a pawn of the Americans.
 
Elsewhere in the Arab world, there was clear agreement that the U.S.-British operation was a big mistake. "The strike ends, but Saddam remains," said the Saudi newspaper Okaz. A cartoon showed Saddam in an underground bunker, relaxing in an armchair with a cigar while watching TV coverage of the bombardment.
 
Reaction elsewhere was muted at best, with leaders mostly expressing relief that the strikes were over and concern that the essential problem of containing Saddam remains.
 
Canada, Japan and Australia were among the few countries that expressed clear support for the mission. Even Kuwait -- whose invasion by Iraq in 1990 triggered the Gulf War -- refrained from outright support, saying merely that it "welcomed the announcement" that hostilities were over.
 
In France, which disapproved of using force against Iraq in the dispute over weapons inspections, President Jacques Chirac said he was "delighted" the operation was over. Chirac called on Sunday for a review of the eight-year-old international oil embargo on Baghdad. The embargo has hurt ordinary Iraqis by cutting off the country's major source of export revenue.
 
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao reiterated Beijing's opposition to the raids and praised the decision to stop them.
 
Russian president Boris Yeltsin, who had vehemently criticized the military action said Sunday "Common sense has finally prevailed. "However it is already absolutely clear that the use of force has only complicated solving the Iraq problem," Yeltsin said.
 
While Washington and London claimed they had severely disabled Saddam's military machine, others focused on the fact that the Iraqi leader remains standing -- and that the strikes appear to have ended any hope of Iraqi co-operation with weapons inspections.
 
The Omani newspaper Al-Watan said the airstrikes had "failed to weaken Saddam Hussein internally and increased his popularity among the Arabs."
 
It noted that the strikes resulted in Iraq's decision to end all dealings with UNSCOM. This will only complicate relations between Iraq and the United Nations and could lead to the dismantling of UNSCOM, Al-Watan said.
 
In Oman, which supported the Allies during the Gulf War, a pro-Iraqi gathering of more than 300 students Saturday was the first political demonstration in the country.
 
Other scattered protests continued Sunday, a day after pro-Iraqi protests erupted in many Arab countries, some resulting in violence. In Morocco, valued by Washington as a stable ally in North Africa, about 100,000 people demonstrated in the capital, Rabat, to protest the airstrikes. "America, enemy of the people," they chanted. The demonstration was organized by the National Committee for the Support of Iraq and was joined by Islamic militants. More than 3,000 people marched in Amman, Jordan, after midday prayers. "Clinton, you coward, go hunt after women," they shouted.
 
In the Netherlands, 4,000 people gathered outside the U.S. Consulate in Amsterdam to protest the military action. Demonstrators threw stones and scuffled with police, and one officer was injured in the clash.
 
Pope John Paul expressed bitterness at the raids, saying hopes that international law could be upheld had been dashed. "Not only do I feel profound sorrow for the Iraqi people, but I am also bitter to see how often the hopes invested in the power and validity of international law and in the organisations meant to guarantee its application are disappointed," he said in his weekly Angelus speech to pilgrims in St Peter's Square. >





SIGHTINGS HOMEPAGE